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Achille Bocchi
Achille Bocchi (Achilles Bocchius) (1488 – 6 November 1562), of Bologna, was an Italian humanist writer, administrator and teacher of law at the University of Bologna.〔(she-philosopher.com: Gallery exhibit (The Athenian Society) )〕 He is best known for his emblem book ''Symbolicarum quaestionum de universo genere'' from 1555, which "takes as its subject the whole of universal knowledge: physics, metaphysics, theology, dialectic, Love, Life and Death, packaging them under the veil of fables and myths."〔John Manning, ''The Emblem'' (2002) p.114.〕 It borrowed from Francesco Colonna.〔Manning p.73 refers to ''Bocchi's wholesale pillaging of one of Colonna's hieroglyphic fragments''.〕 The title page put it in the tradition of ''serio ludere''.〔"Playing seriously" (Manning p. 154).〕 Bocchi was a friend of Giovanni Pierio Valeriano Bolzanio, and his work is related to Valeriano's ''Hieroglyphica''.
Bocchi was the leader of an informal academy, the ''Accademia Bocchiana'', under the protection of Cardinal Alessandro Farnese, nephew of the Farnese Pope Paul III. For Bocchi Giacomo Barozzi da Vignola, recently returned from Fontainebleau, designed the Palazzo Bocchi, Bologna, about 1545 (built 1545-55〔It was engraved in 1555. Wolfgang Lotz, "Architecture in the Later 16th Century" ''College Art Journal'' 17.2 (Winter 1958, pp. 129-139) fig. 4.〕); for the façade Bocchi provided two inscriptions, one in Latin, the other in Hebrew, that run along the rusticated base of the front.〔The emblemmatic nature of the inscriptions, turning the whole façade into an emblem of the ''Accademia Bocchiana'', is discussed in Marcus Kiefer, ''Emblematische Strukturen in Stein: Vignolas Palazzo Bocchi in Bologna'' (Freiburg: Rombach) 1999.〕
==Notes==
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